Lawn care - how best to care to get an excellent result?

To ensure that on a countryside a green lawn is pleasing to the eye, care of the lawn needs to be done systematically. Such works will help increase air and water permeability of the soil, better nutrition of the grass roots, prevent fungal infections, waterlogging, growth of moss and weeds and give the site a well-groomed appearance.

How to care for the lawn?

Competent care of green lawns ordinary includes:

To get a smooth, thick and green patch, caring for your lawn needs to be organized competently. At any time of the year, the lawn needs attention. Even in the frosty period, you should carefully treat the site, powdered with snow - less to walk on it, do not fall asleep while cleaning the tracks. There is a complex of mandatory activities that need to be performed in the spring, winter, summer and autumn.

Lawn care in the spring

Spring care for the lawn requires more attention. With the right technology in place during this period, normal development and growth of grass throughout the whole season is ensured. What do they do with spring care in the spring:

  1. Saddle combing. After the snow falls and the upper tier of the earth dries, the foliage and garbage are cleaned by fan rakes in mutually perpendicular directions.
  2. Aeration. It is carried out for rapid development of roots, enriches the upper layer of the soil with oxygen and provides an excellent access of moisture and fertilizers to plants. To do this, two days generously watered the lawn and then make punctures to a depth of 8-10 cm in the sod layer.
  3. Top dressing. In the spring fertilizers enriched with nitrogen are used. It stimulates the intensity of the growth of green mass.
  4. Treatment. In wet weather, fungal diseases can appear on the lawn, for example, fusariosis, powdery mildew or mold. When the foci are detected, they are sprayed three times with fungicides.
  5. Seeding of lawn grass. On the sites with yellowish spots or glades produce grass sowing.
  6. A haircut. The first haircut is made when the grass grows 10 cm. The height of the lawn after the procedure should be 5-6 cm. The next mowing is carried out 2 times a month, the height of the lawn can be reduced to 3-4 cm. Grass the lawn in dry grass, the sloping green leaves are removed.

Lawn care in summer

If the spring care for the lawn was done correctly, the summer of work will be less. The main activities - haircut and watering, additional - top dressing and trimming edges. How to properly care for the lawn in the summer:

  1. Watering and haircut. In summer, watering is done 3-4 times a week (in hot weather - more often), mow 2 times a month.
  2. Top dressing. Carried out with the help of complex nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
  3. Trimming edges. Straight lines of the borders of the lawn form on a rope or a board, wavy - on a hose. Then a sharp edge is created with the help of a sharp shovel.

Lawn care in the autumn

On the eve of the cold weather, you need to clean lawn from yellow leaves, repair it and increase fertility. Caring for the lawn in the autumn - the correct preparation for the winter:

  1. Repair of the lawn. On the burned or thinned patches of grass is sown.
  2. Top dressing. To strengthen the root system, they make phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, they should not contain nitrogen.
  3. Mulching. In September-October, an increase in the fertile soil layer is carried out.
  4. Aeration. In dry weather, the lawn is pierced in autumn.
  5. A haircut. The last mowing of the lawn before winter is spent in the end of October. The height of the grass is not less than 5 cm.

Lawn care in winter

In winter, the ice crust on the site may lead to a lack of oxygen for breathing plants. If it appeared due to thaws, it must be carefully destroyed by rakes. To facilitate the care of the lawn after winter, during the cold period it is necessary to reduce the load on the lawn:

The maintenance of lawns and care of them

In order to grow a healthy lawn on the site, planting and caring for it should be done with the implementation of all necessary procedures. Competent sowing of grass with observance of norms is only half the success. Then it must be mowed, watered, periodically fertilized, aerate and remove felts - soil that fell on the soil. To perform such operations, various garden tools and special equipment are used.

Lawn care technology

To create an attractive green lawn, various techniques are proposed that facilitate the work of the gardener. Lawn care - special equipment:

  1. Seeders. Convenient tools for sowing seeds. They evenly spread the material over the plot, have a regulation of the rate of application of the seed or fertilizer.
  2. Aerators. The technique with the help of special knives makes punctures in the soil.
  3. > Verticutter. This ripper is able not only to make slots in the soil, but also to clean it from last year's grass, debris, moss. They cultivate a lawn in spring and autumn.
  4. Scarifier. In fact, it is the same vertical cutter, it can cut through the soil like an aerator, loosen it and put the garbage in separate garbage cans.
  5. Lawn mowers. Applied for lawn mowing activities. There are three options for equipment:
  1. Trimmer (hand lawn mower with a fishing line). It is used in areas up to 1 hundred parts. The trimmer is equipped with an engine for 250-500 W, a support heel, preventing grass from cutting low.
  2. Wheeled lawn mowers with electric motor. Are used in areas up to 10 hectare. They do not need to be kept on weight, the beveling of grass is easy - you just need to roll your equipment.
  3. Wheeled lawn mowers with a place for the operator. They work on gasoline engines and are relevant for very large areas.

Lawn Care Techniques

There are a number of mandatory activities that need to be done by caring for the lawn near the house. These include:

  1. Verticalization. A layer of felt appears on the lawn two years after laying. To get rid of it, carry out a vertical sod cutting.
  2. Scarification. This is cleaning the meadow from last year's grass, moss and debris. Scarify the lawn three times a year: in the spring after snow melting, in summer for harvesting mown grass, and in autumn - for cleaning from fallen leaves.
  3. Aeration. This is piercing the soil to a depth of 10-15 cm with foot sandals, mechanical, electric aerators. After that, it is better to sprinkle the pad with sand to fill the holes. The procedure is carried out after scarification, ensuring access of air and water to the roots.
  4. A haircut. The first haircut is carried out in the spring, when the grass reaches 10 cm in height. Crop it "on top", so that it would soon recover from the cold. After several such haircuts, the grass is cut lower, to 4 cm. To maintain the beauty of the lawn behind the grass, care in terms of pruning is carried out every two weeks.
  5. Feeding. Performed three times a year. In spring and summer fertilizers there should be a lot of nitrogen for the growth of green mass, in autumn - phosphorus (improves root formation) and potassium (enhances resistance to diseases and drought). Fertilizers are applied before watering through a sieve or with a spreader.
  6. Repair of the lawn. In the areas with bald patches, remove all plants, loosen the soil, apply nitrogenous fertilizers and seeds. Rare grass is lowly mowed, loosened the soil and sifted directly over the surface of the lawn. In this case, the rate of seed use can be reduced by a factor of 2. The sown areas are mulched with a mixture of peat and sand with a layer of 1 cm and watered. Fuzzy edges of the lawn need to be aligned with a shovel along the outlined trajectory.
  7. Mulching. On the surface of the meadow distribute a fertile mixture to improve the nutrition of the roots and reduce evaporation from the soil. The organic material consists of peat, loam and sand. Their ratio depends on the type of soil:

Watering the lawn

For the development of the green lawn, regular watering is very important. When caring for lawn tools and equipment will help in a timely manner irrigate it without significant use of manual labor. Now this is achieved using a variety of irrigation systems, consisting of hoses, sprinklers, all kinds of connectors. They will help to bring the process to full automation.

Watering the lawn - equipment

Depending on the size of the site, its own lawn irrigation system is selected. There are several options:

  1. Watering yourself with a hose with a nozzle-sprayer. This is the most time-consuming method.
  2. Automatic irrigation with irrigation systems. It is necessary to choose a hose of the necessary length with a rotating sprayer, connect everything to the sump or crane. Many systems have timers that include irrigation at certain times, and are switched off during rain.
  3. Underground irrigation systems with spray sprinklers. Are installed in large areas.

Water for lawn watering

The best is the automatic watering of the lawn, when the grass is watered drip and not damaged. Moisturize the lawn in the evening or early in the morning. Irrigate it must be abundant, not allowing the appearance of puddles. The soil should get wet at a depth of 10 cm. In hot weather, the lawn is watered twice a week, in the cool season - once every 10 days. The main rule is to irrigate the grass as necessary, the land should not have time to dry out. Ideal water for irrigation is considered rain. It is collected by the drainage system of the site in the precipitation tank. If there is not one, the water from the tap will do.

Rotary lawn care

Roll form of the lawn - special care it requires after laying:

  1. Week 1 : watering every day in the morning and in the evening, the volume of water is 25-40 liters per m 2 .
  2. 2 nd week : watering every other day, the first haircut is carried across the lawn, after the first mowing, fertilizing is carried out with a complex fertilizer.
  3. Week 3 : watering 2-3 times a week, haircut: you need to make a second mowing at an angle to the first.
  4. In the future, watering (20 liters per m 2 ) is produced every two weeks (if necessary - more often).
  5. The mowing is done once a week, the optimal height of the grass is 5 cm. In spring, only the top of the grass is cut in the first few haircuts.
  6. Top dressing of the lawn with complex fertilizers is carried out three times a year.

Care of an artificial turf

Even a synthetic coating requires special attention. Lawn care - briefly:

  1. Once in 2 weeks to do combing (raising the pile) and a uniform distribution of the filler.
  2. Caring for the lawn requires timely filling up filler in places where it is absent.
  3. Remove the weeds, do not let them grow.
  4. Inspect the cover for debris and remove it.
  5. When stratifying the layers, it is urgent to take repair measures.
  6. In the period of falling leaves you need to clean up the garbage.
  7. Once in 1-2 years, a complete replacement of the filler is made to get rid of the germination of weeds and moss.