Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever is an alarming signal for parents. The danger is not the condition itself, since it serves as a signal that the organism has "turned on" the protective reaction, and the complications that follow after it. It is important to seek medical help in a timely manner: this will help prevent serious consequences.
Vomiting and diarrhea without fever
Muscle contractions of the gastric cavity can be caused by various factors. More often, vomiting occurs when the nerve impulses are applied to the central part of the brain. Simultaneously with this symptom, the stool is diluted. Vomiting and diarrhea in a child can have such forms:
- Acute - the rapid development of the pathogenic process is observed. With this form of pathological condition, it is important for parents to closely monitor the condition of the baby. If the crumb is active, you just can manage the situation.
- Chronic - vomiting and diarrhea in a child are systematically recurring. In this case, you should immediately seek medical help.
Vomiting in a child without fever
These symptoms may indicate that a chronic disease has become aggravated in the body of a crumb or another serious pathological process is taking place. More often such signs indicate the following problems:
- Food poisoning - can occur as with a rise in temperature, and without. In addition, the baby's body can react to overeating and certain medicines in this way.
- Metabolic disorders - diabetes mellitus and other pathologies of the endocrine system.
- Acute appendicitis - a condition accompanied by severe vomiting, painful sensations in the right side and intoxication.
- The presence of a foreign body in the esophagus - if a baby swallows an object of impressive size, except, vomiting and diarrhea, breathing difficulties may occur.
- Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, ulcerous diseases and other inflammations of the epigastric department - are often accompanied by hyperthermia. If the temperature does not rise, this indicates an initial stage of the disease.
- Acetonemic crisis - repeatedly a child tears and diarrhea is noted. In addition, with this condition, the acetone smell from the mouth and in the urine is pronounced.
- Nervous disorders - arises because of strong experiences, impressions and shocks.
Why does the child have diarrhea?
The chair is an indicator of the state of the child's body, so pediatricians are interested in it. Children are more sensitive to external and internal factors. So, the area of the absorbent surface of the intestine is larger than in adults. For this reason, nutrients, toxins and other compounds penetrate into the blood faster and at a much higher concentration.
More often diarrhea in a child without temperature is caused by such reasons:
- intestinal infections ( salmonella , rotavirus, staphylococcus, enterovirus);
- dyspeptic disorders (early introduction of complementary foods, overeating and so on);
- dysbiosis;
- lactase and gluten intolerance.
What is dangerous for vomiting and diarrhea?
Multiple emptying of the digestive tract is fraught with serious complications. Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever can provoke the following consequences:
- dehydration (with severe stage accompanied by cramps and loss of consciousness);
- weight loss;
- risk of suffocation;
- pneumonia;
- risk of bleeding.
Vomiting and diarrhea in a child - what to do?
You may need medical help. Immediately call a doctor if there is vomiting and diarrhea in a child without temperature, accompanied by the following symptoms:
- the kid flatly refuses to drink;
- in the vomit and stool there are particles of blood;
- signs of dehydration;
- the stomach hurts in the crumbs.
Before the doctor comes, the baby needs first aid, which is represented by the following actions:
- We need to calm the crumb. If the child is very small, you should take it in your arms, so that the baby's head is raised. If the children are older, they can be put in bed, while putting a high pillow.
- In order not to bring the situation to dehydration, it is necessary to begin as soon as possible to solder the baby with a special solution and drinking water. Give the liquid in small sips and every 5-10 minutes.
- If the temperature rises rapidly and the baby has diarrhea - what to do: give antipyretics. Such medicines will protect against dehydration.
How to stop vomiting in a child?
Not knowing the cause of the pathological condition, in no case can you suppress the urge. It is necessary to give the body an opportunity to purify itself of harmful substances. Only after this, the baby can be prescribed antiviral therapy, used for poisoning. It is necessary to ensure the replenishment of the water balance. In this will help solutions "Trisol", "Regidron" and so on. You can not feed your baby within 24 hours after cessation of vomiting.
If the problem is provoked by an intestinal infection, the stomach should not be washed. Here's how to stop vomiting in a child at home medication:
- Cerucal ;
- Metoclopramide.
However, when vomiting and diarrhea in a child without high temperature, you should not give your baby such medicines:
- antibacterial drugs, because the pathological condition has a viral origin;
- Loperamide, since this medicine slows down intestinal motility, preventing this organism from getting rid of toxins.
How to stop diarrhea in a child?
If the baby has a loose stool, parents need to take the following actions:
- Call a doctor at the house.
- Do not feed the baby.
- When diarrhea in a child, after each defecation, the crumb is desirable to wash and lubricate the area around the anus with a baby cream. This will help to prevent irritation.
- The baby needs to be protected from dehydration. If it's a baby, there's nothing better for it than mother's milk. The older baby can be sealed off with warm sweetened tea, alternately with brackish water. The liquid must be warm. You need to give a little bit and with an interval of 5-10 minutes.
What to give a child from diarrhea - the doctor knows for sure. Therefore, before his arrival, one should not resort to the help of drug therapy. The medicine for diarrhea for children has a considerable list of contraindications. For this reason, it is not reasonable to experiment: the consequences for the baby can be very serious. After a preliminary study, the doctor will prescribe effective therapy. More often these preparations from a diarrhea for children are appointed or nominated:
- Enterol;
- Loperamide;
- Furazolidone;
- Phthalazole.
Vomiting and diarrhea in a child - folk remedies
Alternative methods are an excellent addition to drug therapy. If a child has diarrhea without fever, what to do, the pediatrician will tell the parents. In addition, he will explain in detail that it is possible to give a crumb at this stage, and what does not. This is how to treat diarrhea in a child and vomiting:
- decoction of valerian root;
- water infusion of lemon balm;
- tea made from peppermint.
Decoction of Valerian root
Ingredients:
- crushed rhizome - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water-glass.
Preparation, application
- The root is poured with water.
- After boiling, boil on low heat for 15 minutes.
- Filter and cool.
- Give 1 teaspoon three times a day.
Melissa infusion
Ingredients:
- dried melissa - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water-glass.
Preparation, application
- The dishes are warmed up, the raw materials are mixed in and the dishes are poured with boiling water.
- Capacity wraps and persists drug hour.
- Filter the remedy.
- Give warm to 0.5 tbsp. spoons every 2 hours.
Peppermint tea
Ingredients:
- Dried mint - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water-glass.
Preparation, application
- In the heated dishes put the raw material and pour boiling water.
- Capacity wrap and insist tea half an hour.
- Filter and give in warm form for 0.5 st. spoon once every 3 hours.
Diarrhea in children
From the diet you need to exclude such products:
- dairy products;
- beans;
- chips;
- raw vegetables and fruits;
- pickles;
- carbonated drinks.
Here's what you can eat with baby diarrhea:
- porridge, cooked on water;
- crackers from white bread;
- kissels;
- baked apples;
- vegetable soups.