Because of what in the urine appears protein?
The increased content of this component, as a rule, is the result of congestion in the kidneys during pregnancy. At the same time there is an increase in the susceptibility of the urinary system to various kinds of infections. The ever-increasing uterus begins to press more and more on the ureters, which prevents a normal outflow of urine, leading to stagnant phenomena. It is this fact that is the trigger mechanism to the development of the disease.
What are the norms of protein in the urine during gestation?
It is worth noting that in view of those or other cases, a slight presence of protein in the urine in all people is allowed. Its increase can be caused by the abuse of protein products, stressful situations, physical overstrain. It is in such situations that temporary proteinuria is not considered a violation.
As for the norm of protein in the urine during pregnancy, when it is established, doctors make an amendment for the duration of gestation. So, the increase to the level of 0,002 g / l does not go beyond the limits of admissible values. However, it should be noted that an important fact in establishing this parameter is an increase in the protein content along with the term.
By the end of the pregnancy period, the level of protein in the urine can reach 0.033 g / l. Doctors often talk about pronounced proteinuria. As a rule, when the values reach 3 g / l, physicians point to a complication of pregnancy, like gestosis.
Does the increase in this indicator always indicate a violation?
When receiving elevated values during such a study, a woman is assigned to re-conduct the analysis.
It is due to the fact that proteinuria in some cases can have a so-called physiological character. So, the protein in the selected portion of the urine can be detected, for example, in cases when the future mother used protein products: eggs, cottage cheese, milk. Also, the reason can also lie in the increased strain on the body in the analysis preceding the analysis: a long walk, for example. Also do not forget that the cause of this increase is sometimes a banal increase in body temperature.
An explanation of why a protein in the urine is found during pregnancy may be a violation of the rules for sampling the material for the study. It is necessary to conduct it in the morning hours, having preliminary spent a toilet of genitals. To exclude the full penetration into the urine of protein cells from the genitals, a woman can use a hygienic tampon.
It is necessary to take exactly the average portion: 2-3 seconds in advance to urinate in the toilet, and only then take the fence.
How to reduce the protein in the urine during pregnancy?
First of all, doctors determine the root cause of this phenomenon, according to which treatment is prescribed.
In cases where this phenomenon was a consequence of the inflammatory process of the kidneys: pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, - anti-inflammatory preparations based on herbs, diuretics are prescribed. In acute forms of the disease, antibacterial drugs may be prescribed. It is very important to establish exactly what in this case means the protein found in pregnancy in the urine. To eliminate stagnant phenomena, a woman is not recommended to sleep on her back.