Types of interaction

In psychology, such a concept as interaction is revealed, as the actions of people directed at each other. Such actions can be considered as a set of some actions aimed at achieving their goals, solving practical problems and implementing value guidelines.

The main types of interaction between people

Different types of interaction are distinguished depending on the situation that caused it. This was the reason for the emergence of their various classifications.

The most common is the classification, based on the resultant direction.

Types of interaction in the process of communication

1. Cooperation is an interaction in which its participants reach a mutual agreement on how to act to achieve common goals and try not to violate it while the spheres of their interests coincide.
2. Competition is an interaction that is characterized by the achievement of its personal or social goals and interests in the face of conflicting interests between people.

Types of interpersonal interaction often determine the nature of the relationship between people. In the basis of the division into types, one can put the intentions and actions of people, which indicate how each of the participants in the interaction understands the meaning of what is happening. In this case, there are 3 more types.

Types and types of interaction

1. Additional. Such an interaction, in which partners calmly and objectively relate to each other's positions.
2. Intersecting. Interaction, during which participants, on the one hand, demonstrate an unwillingness to understand the position and opinion of other partners in the interaction. At the same time, on the other hand, they actively show their own intentions in this regard.
3. Latent interaction. This type includes at once two levels: external, pronounced verbally, and hidden, manifested in the thoughts of man. It assumes either very good knowledge of the participant in the interaction, or your susceptibility to non-verbal means of communication. These include the tone of voice, intonation, facial expressions and gestures, in general, all that can give the conversation a hidden meaning.

Styles and types of interaction of their features

1. Cooperation. It is aimed at the full satisfaction of partners in the interaction of their needs and aspirations. Here one of the motives set forth above is realized: cooperation, or competition.
2. Counteraction. Such a style presupposes an orientation toward its goals, without taking into account any interests of the other participating party. The principle of individualism manifests itself.
3. Compromise. It is realized in partial achievement of the goals and interests of both sides.
4. Complacency. It involves sacrificing one's own interests in order to achieve the partner's goals or refusing small needs to achieve any more significant goal.
5. Avoidance. This style is a care or avoidance of contact. In this case, you can lose your own goals to exclude winnings.

Sometimes, activities and communication are viewed as two components of the social life of society. In other cases, communication is designated as a specific aspect of activity: it is included in any activity and is a part of it. The very same activity is presented to us in the form of a condition and basis for communication. Moreover, in psychology the concept of "interaction" "communication" is at the same level as "personality" "activity" and is fundamental.

Types of interaction in psychology play a huge role not only in interpersonal communication, but also in the process of human development and as a consequence, society as a whole. Without communication, human society could not function fully, and we would never have reached such heights of socio-economic development as now.